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Open Educational Resources: Hei Whakamahi | How to use

A guide to finding, using and creating open educational resources.

Open educational resources are designed to be reused and repurposed. Their value lies in their ability to be customised and re-contextualised for specific learners. There are a number of different ways you can reuse and repurpose open educational resources.

The 5Rs of OERs

The 5R framework was first defined by David Wiley and has since been used widely as a set of principles to define open content and open educational resources.

In the 5Rs, open content is licensed in a way that grants users permission to:

Diagram of the 5Rs. Reuse: content can be reused for your purpose. Revise: content can be modified for your needs. Redistribute: content can be shared in its original or altered state. Remix: content can be adapted with other content to create something new. Retain: copies can be downloaded and saved.

Considerations for using OERs

Before using an open educational resource, it is important to do some planning. Consider:

  • Do I have existing learning material I can turn into an OER? 
  • If creating a new resource, is there one I can adapt?
  • Do I have material that might require copyright clearance? 
  • How can I share my resources with others?
  • Have I explored options through the OER Collective program? 

OER quality

There are a number of open educational resources available to use and adapt to fit. Like any learning resource, it is important to ensure it is of sound quality. Is the OER relevant and applicable to the subject being taught? Is the OER pitched at the right level? Is the content up-to-date? Who developed the content?

Copyright

However you decide to use an open educational resource, it's important to take note of the Creative Commons license attached to the resource. Creative Commons provides a good resource - 'Best Practices for Attribution'.  

Accessibility

Ensure your new or adapted open educational resource is accessible for its readers. Does the OER follow best practice accessibility guidelines? Is the OER inclusive for students from diverse backgrounds? If the OER is not accessible, reach out to the Open Research Team or Accessibility Services for guidance. 

Need Help?

For assistance, reach out to the Open Research Team at library@waikato.ac.nz.